VA Loan Property Checklist
General Property Requirements
- Safe, Sound, and Sanitary Condition
- Is the home free of major structural issues (e.g., foundation cracks, roof damage)?
- Are there any visible signs of mold, mildew, or water damage?
- Proper Access
- Does the property have adequate and unrestricted access from a public or private road?
Roof and Foundation
- Roof Condition
- Is the roof in good condition, with no visible leaks or missing shingles?
- Does the roof appear to have at least five years of life remaining?
- Foundation Integrity
- Are there any visible cracks or signs of instability in the foundation?
Electrical and Plumbing Systems
- Electrical Safety
- Is the electrical system functioning and free of exposed or unsafe wiring?
- Are all outlets, switches, and fixtures working properly?
- Plumbing
- Is the plumbing system operational, with no visible leaks or issues with water pressure?
Heating and Cooling Systems
- Heating
- Is the home equipped with a working and safe heating system that can adequately heat the entire house?
- Cooling (if applicable)
- If present, does the air conditioning system function properly?
Water Supply and Sanitation
- Water Source
- Is the property connected to a public water system, or is the private well functional and safe?
- Sewer or Septic
- Does the property have access to a public sewer or a functioning septic system?
Interior Condition
- Flooring
- Are floors stable, intact, and free from major wear or damage?
- Windows and Doors
- Do all windows and doors open, close, and lock properly?
- Are any windows broken or cracked?
Exterior Condition
- Paint
- Is exterior paint in good condition, with no chipping or peeling (important for homes built before 1978 due to lead-based paint concerns)?
- Siding and Gutters
- Is siding in good condition, and are gutters functional and properly attached?
Safety Standards
- Handrails
- Are handrails installed and secure for any stairs or steps?
- Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors
- Are detectors present and functional?
- Fire Hazards
- Is the property free of visible fire hazards (e.g., blocked exits, faulty electrical work)?
Outbuildings and Additional Features
- Condition of Outbuildings (if applicable)
- Are any sheds, barns, or garages in good repair and safe to use?
- Do any outbuildings affect the property’s overall value or eligibility?
Utilities
- Operational Utilities
- Are water, electricity, gas, and other essential utilities connected and operational?
- Heating Fuel
- If applicable, does the home have a reliable fuel source (e.g., propane, oil)?
Pests and Environmental Concerns
- Pest-Free
- Are there any signs of pest infestations (e.g., termites, rodents)?
- Environmental Issues
- Is the property free of environmental hazards (e.g., radon, asbestos)?
General Notes
- Take detailed notes and photos of any areas of concern to discuss with your client and the VA appraiser.